Zambian Famers face climate change shocks

By Raphael Banda (Journalism Trainer/journalist)

Most parts of the country have recorded the dry spell which has drastically affected mots crops that are currently wilting. Farmers have expressed worry that this will lead to the poor crop yields in this year's harvest season.

With Mealie Meal the product of maize grain being the country's staple food, this situation pauses a danger to the country's food security at both household and national levels.

current situation in some crop fields-Siavonga Zambia

The Ministry of Green Economy and Environment released this information through the Metrological Department.

AGROMETEOROLOGICAL BULLETIN HIGHLIGHTS

TIME ISSUED: 8:45 CAT

DATE ISSUED: 10TH FEBRUARY, 2024

ANALYSIS PERIOD: 21ST TO 31ST JANUARY, 2024

⮚ Zambia records normal to below average rainfall;

⮚ A dry spell observed between 21st and 31st January, 2024;

⮚ Soil moisture insufficient (10% to 50%) in most parts of Zambia;

⮚ Significant rainfall to be confined to the northern and eastern parts of Zambia;

⮚ Further Reduction in soil moisture anticipated in most parts of Zambia;

⮚ Farmers advised to monitor weather updates regularly and adjust their farming activities accordingly.

⮚ Implement water conservation measures such as mulching and proper soil management practices to optimize water usage, especially in areas experiencing rainfall deficits and low soil moisture levels.

⮚ Maintain proper drainage systems to mitigate potential flooding in areas prone to heavy rainfall, particularly in the Northern parts of the country.

⮚ Stay vigilant for pest and disease outbreaks, as changing weather patterns can create favorable conditions for their proliferation.

⮚ Plant alternative crops such as vegetables and adopt climate-resilient farming practices to mitigate the impact of erratic weather patterns on agricultural production.

⮚ Monitor livestock closely for signs of heat stress, dehydration and nutritional deficiencies, especially during periods of high temperatures and limited forage availability.

⮚ Regularly and intensively scout for pests and diseases during drier conditions and report any unusual insects or crop diseases to the nearest Agricultural Office. Use Integrated Pest Management for Fall Army Worm infestations.

Ends///

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